/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, Eric Crahen
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
 * to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#ifndef __ZTMONITOREDQUEUE_H__
#define __ZTMONITOREDQUEUE_H__

#include "zthread/Condition.h"
#include "zthread/Guard.h"
#include "zthread/Queue.h"

#include <deque>

namespace ZThread {

  /**
   * @class MonitoredQueue
   * @author Eric Crahen <http://www.code-foo.com>
   * @date <2003-07-16T20:23:28-0400>
   * @version 2.3.0
   *
   * A MonitoredQueue is a Queue implementation that provides  serialized access to the 
   * items added to it. 
   *
   * - Threads calling the empty() methods will be blocked until the BoundedQueue becomes empty. 
   * - Threads calling the next() methods will be blocked until the BoundedQueue has a value to
   *   return. 
   *
   * @see Queue
   */
  template <class T, class LockType, typename StorageType=std::deque<T> >
    class MonitoredQueue : public Queue<T>, public Lockable {

      //! Serialize access
      LockType _lock;

      //! Signaled on not empty
      Condition _notEmpty;

      //! Signaled on empty
      Condition _isEmpty;

      //! Storage backing the queue
      StorageType _queue;

      //! Cancellation flag
      volatile bool _canceled;

      public:

      //! Create a new MonitoredQueue
      MonitoredQueue() 
        : _notEmpty(_lock), _isEmpty(_lock), _canceled(false) {}

      //! Destroy a MonitoredQueue, delete remaining items
      virtual ~MonitoredQueue() { }

      /**
       * Add a value to this Queue. 
       *
       * @param item value to be added to the Queue
       * 
       * @exception Cancellation_Exception thrown if this Queue has been canceled.
       * @exception Interrupted_Exception thrown if the thread was interrupted while waiting
       *            to add a value
       *
       * @pre  The Queue should not have been canceled prior to the invocation of this function.
       * @post If no exception is thrown, a copy of <i>item</i> will have been added to the Queue.
       *
       * @see Queue::add(const T& item)
       */
      virtual void add(const T& item) {

        Guard<LockType> g(_lock);
    
        // Allow no further additions in the canceled state
        if(_canceled)
          throw Cancellation_Exception();

        _queue.push_back( item );

        _notEmpty.signal(); // Wake one waiter

      }

      /**
       * Add a value to this Queue. 
       *
       * @param item value to be added to the Queue
       * @param timeout maximum amount of time (milliseconds) this method may block
       *        the calling thread.
       *
       * @return 
       *   - <em>true</em> if a copy of <i>item</i> can be added before <i>timeout</i> 
       *     milliseconds elapse.
       *   - <em>false</em> otherwise.
       *
       * @exception Cancellation_Exception thrown if this Queue has been canceled.
       * @exception Interrupted_Exception thrown if the thread was interrupted while waiting
       *            to add a value
       *
       * @pre  The Queue should not have been canceled prior to the invocation of this function.
       * @post If no exception is thrown, a copy of <i>item</i> will have been added to the Queue.
       *
       * @see Queue::add(const T& item, unsigned long timeout)
       */
      virtual bool add(const T& item, unsigned long timeout) {
  
        try {

          Guard<LockType> g(_lock, timeout);
      
          if(_canceled)
            throw Cancellation_Exception();
      
          _queue.push_back(item);

          _notEmpty.signal();

        } catch(Timeout_Exception&) { return false; }
 
        return true;    

      }

      /**
       * Retrieve and remove a value from this Queue.
       *
       * If invoked when there are no values present to return then the calling thread 
       * will be blocked until a value arrives in the Queue.
       *
       * @return <em>T</em> next available value
       * 
       * @exception Cancellation_Exception thrown if this Queue has been canceled.
       * @exception Interrupted_Exception thrown if the thread was interrupted while waiting
       *            to retrieve a value
       *
       * @pre  The Queue should not have been canceled prior to the invocation of this function.
       * @post The value returned will have been removed from the Queue.
       */
      virtual T next() {
      
        Guard<LockType> g(_lock);
      
        while (_queue.empty() && !_canceled) 
          _notEmpty.wait();
    
        if(_queue.empty()) // Queue canceled
          throw Cancellation_Exception();  
      
        T item = _queue.front();
        _queue.pop_front();

        if(_queue.empty()) // Wake empty waiters
          _isEmpty.broadcast();

        return item;

      }

      /**
       * Retrieve and remove a value from this Queue.
       *
       * If invoked when there are no values present to return then the calling thread 
       * will be blocked until a value arrives in the Queue.
       *
       * @param timeout maximum amount of time (milliseconds) this method may block
       *        the calling thread.
       *
       * @return <em>T</em> next available value
       * 
       * @exception Cancellation_Exception thrown if this Queue has been canceled.
       * @exception Timeout_Exception thrown if the timeout expires before a value
       *            can be retrieved.
       *
       * @pre  The Queue should not have been canceled prior to the invocation of this function.
       * @post The value returned will have been removed from the Queue.
       */
      virtual T next(unsigned long timeout) {
  
        Guard<LockType> g(_lock, timeout);
      
        while(_queue.empty() && !_canceled) {
          if(!_notEmpty.wait(timeout))
            throw Timeout_Exception();
        }

        if( _queue.empty()) // Queue canceled
          throw Cancellation_Exception();  

        T item = _queue.front();
        _queue.pop_front();

        if(_queue.empty()) // Wake empty waiters
          _isEmpty.broadcast();

        return item;

      }


      /**
       * Cancel this queue. 
       * 
       * @post Any threads blocked by a next() function will throw a Cancellation_Exception.
       * 
       * @see Queue::cancel()
       */
      virtual void cancel() {

        Guard<LockType> g(_lock);

        _canceled = true;
        _notEmpty.broadcast(); // Wake next() waiters

      }

      /**
       * @see Queue::isCanceled()
       */
      virtual bool isCanceled() {
  
        // Faster check since the queue will not become un-canceled
        if(_canceled)
          return true;
    
        Guard<LockType> g(_lock);

        return _canceled;

      }


      /**
       * @see Queue::size()
       */
      virtual size_t size() {

        Guard<LockType> g(_lock);
        return _queue.size();

      }

      /**
       * @see Queue::size(unsigned long timeout)
       */
      virtual size_t size(unsigned long timeout) {

        Guard<LockType> g(_lock, timeout);
        return _queue.size();

      }

      /**
       * Test whether any values are available in this Queue.
       *
       * The calling thread is blocked until there are no values present 
       * in the Queue.
       * 
       * @return 
       *  - <em>true</em> if there are no values available.
       *  - <em>false</em> if there <i>are</i> values available.
       *
       * @see Queue::empty()
       */
      virtual bool empty() {

        Guard<LockType> g(_lock);

        while(!_queue.empty()) // Wait for an empty signal
          _isEmpty.wait();
    
        return true;

      }

      /**
       * Test whether any values are available in this Queue.
       *
       * The calling thread is blocked until there are no values present 
       * in the Queue.
       * 
       * @param timeout maximum amount of time (milliseconds) this method may block
       *        the calling thread.
       *
       * @return 
       *  - <em>true</em> if there are no values available.
       *  - <em>false</em> if there <i>are</i> values available.
       *
       * @exception Timeout_Exception thrown if <i>timeout</i> milliseconds
       *            expire before a value becomes available
       *
       * @see Queue::empty()
       */
      virtual bool empty(unsigned long timeout) {
  
        Guard<LockType> g(_lock, timeout);

        while(!_queue.empty()) // Wait for an empty signal
          _isEmpty.wait(timeout);
    
        return true;

      }

      public:

      virtual void acquire() {
        _lock.acquire();
      }

      virtual bool tryAcquire(unsigned long timeout) {
        return _lock.tryAcquire(timeout);
      }

      virtual void release() {
        _lock.release();
      }


    }; /* MonitoredQueue */


} // namespace ZThread

#endif // __ZTMONITOREDQUEUE_H__

