//==========================================
// Matt Pietrek
// MSDN Magazine, 2002
// FILE: WheatyExceptionReport.CPP
//==========================================
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#pragma warning(disable:4312)
#pragma warning(disable:4311)
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#define _NO_CVCONST_H
#include <dbghelp.h>
#include "WheatyExceptionReport.h"
#include "svn_revision.h"
#define CrashFolder _T("Crashs")
//#pragma comment(linker, "/defaultlib:dbghelp.lib")

inline LPTSTR ErrorMessage(DWORD dw)
{
    LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
    FormatMessage(
        FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
        FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
        NULL,
        dw,
        MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
        (LPTSTR) &lpMsgBuf,
        0, NULL );
    return (LPTSTR)lpMsgBuf;
}

//============================== Global Variables =============================

//
// Declare the static variables of the WheatyExceptionReport class
//
TCHAR WheatyExceptionReport::m_szLogFileName[MAX_PATH];
LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER WheatyExceptionReport::m_previousFilter;
HANDLE WheatyExceptionReport::m_hReportFile;
HANDLE WheatyExceptionReport::m_hProcess;

// Declare global instance of class
WheatyExceptionReport g_WheatyExceptionReport;

//============================== Class Methods =============================

WheatyExceptionReport::WheatyExceptionReport( )             // Constructor
{
    // Install the unhandled exception filter function
    m_previousFilter = SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(WheatyUnhandledExceptionFilter);
    m_hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
}

//============
// Destructor
//============
WheatyExceptionReport::~WheatyExceptionReport( )
{
    if(m_previousFilter)
        SetUnhandledExceptionFilter( m_previousFilter );
}

//===========================================================
// Entry point where control comes on an unhandled exception
//===========================================================
LONG WINAPI WheatyExceptionReport::WheatyUnhandledExceptionFilter(
PEXCEPTION_POINTERS pExceptionInfo )
{
    TCHAR module_folder_name[MAX_PATH];
    GetModuleFileName( 0, module_folder_name, MAX_PATH );
    TCHAR* pos = _tcsrchr(module_folder_name, '\\');
    if(!pos)
        return 0;
    pos[0] = '\0';
    ++pos;

    TCHAR crash_folder_path[MAX_PATH];
    sprintf(crash_folder_path, "%s\\%s", module_folder_name, CrashFolder);
    if(!CreateDirectory(crash_folder_path, NULL))
    {
        if(GetLastError() != ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
            return 0;
    }

    SYSTEMTIME systime;
    GetLocalTime(&systime);
    sprintf(m_szLogFileName, "%s\\%s_[%u-%u_%u-%u-%u].txt",
        crash_folder_path, pos, systime.wDay, systime.wMonth, systime.wHour, systime.wMinute, systime.wSecond
        );

    m_hReportFile = CreateFile( m_szLogFileName,
        GENERIC_WRITE,
        0,
        0,
        OPEN_ALWAYS,
        FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH,
        0 );

    if ( m_hReportFile )
    {
        SetFilePointer( m_hReportFile, 0, 0, FILE_END );

        GenerateExceptionReport( pExceptionInfo );

        CloseHandle( m_hReportFile );
        m_hReportFile = 0;
    }

    if ( m_previousFilter )
        return m_previousFilter( pExceptionInfo );
    else
        return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER/*EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH*/;
}

BOOL WheatyExceptionReport::_GetProcessorName(TCHAR* sProcessorName, DWORD maxcount)
{
    if(!sProcessorName)
        return FALSE;

    HKEY hKey;
    LONG lRet;
    lRet = ::RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, _T("HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System\\CentralProcessor\\0"),
        0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &hKey);
    if (lRet != ERROR_SUCCESS)
        return FALSE;
    TCHAR szTmp[2048];
    DWORD cntBytes = sizeof(szTmp);
    lRet = ::RegQueryValueEx(hKey, _T("ProcessorNameString"), NULL, NULL,
        (LPBYTE)szTmp, &cntBytes);
    if (lRet != ERROR_SUCCESS)
        return FALSE;
    ::RegCloseKey(hKey);
    sProcessorName[0] = '\0';
    // Skip spaces
    TCHAR* psz = szTmp;
    while (iswspace(*psz))
        ++psz;
    _tcsncpy(sProcessorName, psz, maxcount);
    return TRUE;
}

BOOL WheatyExceptionReport::_GetWindowsVersion(TCHAR* szVersion, DWORD cntMax)
{
    // Try calling GetVersionEx using the OSVERSIONINFOEX structure.
    // If that fails, try using the OSVERSIONINFO structure.
    OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi = { 0 };
    osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX);
    BOOL bOsVersionInfoEx;
    bOsVersionInfoEx = ::GetVersionEx((LPOSVERSIONINFO)(&osvi));
    if (!bOsVersionInfoEx)
    {
        osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
        if (!::GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO*)&osvi))
            return FALSE;
    }
    *szVersion = _T('\0');
    TCHAR wszTmp[128];
    switch (osvi.dwPlatformId)
    {
        // Windows NT product family.
        case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT:
            // Test for the specific product family.
            if (osvi.dwMajorVersion == 6)
                _tcsncat(szVersion, _T("Windows Vista or Windows Server 2008 "), cntMax);
            if (osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 2)
                _tcsncat(szVersion, _T("Microsoft Windows Server 2003 "), cntMax);
            if (osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 1)
                _tcsncat(szVersion, _T("Microsoft Windows XP "), cntMax);
            if (osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0)
                _tcsncat(szVersion, _T("Microsoft Windows 2000 "), cntMax);
            if (osvi.dwMajorVersion <= 4 )
                _tcsncat(szVersion, _T("Microsoft Windows NT "), cntMax);

            // Test for specific product on Windows NT 4.0 SP6 and later.
            if (bOsVersionInfoEx)
            {
                // Test for the workstation type.
            #if WINVER < 0x0500
                if (osvi.wReserved[1] == VER_NT_WORKSTATION)
            #else
                    if (osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION)
            #endif                                          // WINVER < 0x0500
            {
                if (osvi.dwMajorVersion == 4)
                    _tcsncat(szVersion, _T("Workstation 4.0 "), cntMax);
                #if WINVER < 0x0500
                else if (osvi.wReserved[0] & VER_SUITE_PERSONAL)
                #else
                    else if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_PERSONAL)
                #endif                                      // WINVER < 0x0500
                        _tcsncat(szVersion, _T("Home Edition "), cntMax);
                #if WINVER < 0x0500
                else if (osvi.wReserved[0] & VER_SUITE_EMBEDDEDNT)
                #else
                    else if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_EMBEDDEDNT)
                #endif                                      // WINVER < 0x0500
                        _tcsncat(szVersion, _T("Embedded "), cntMax);
                else
                    _tcsncat(szVersion, _T("Professional "), cntMax);
            }
            // Test for the server type.
            #if WINVER < 0x0500
            else if (osvi.wReserved[1] == VER_NT_SERVER)
            #else
                else if (osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_SERVER)
            #endif                                          // WINVER < 0x0500
            {
                if (osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 2)
                {
                    #if WINVER < 0x0500
                    if (osvi.wReserved[0] & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER)
                    #else
                        if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER)
                    #endif                                  // WINVER < 0x0500
                            _tcsncat(szVersion, _T("Datacenter Edition "), cntMax);
                    #if WINVER < 0x0500
                    else if (osvi.wReserved[0] & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE)
                    #else
                        else if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE)
                    #endif                                  // WINVER < 0x0500
                            _tcsncat(szVersion, _T("Enterprise Edition "), cntMax);
                    #if WINVER < 0x0500
                    else if (osvi.wReserved[0] == VER_SUITE_BLADE)
                    #else
                        else if (osvi.wSuiteMask == VER_SUITE_BLADE)
                    #endif                                  // WINVER < 0x0500
                            _tcsncat(szVersion, _T("Web Edition "), cntMax);
                    else
                        _tcsncat(szVersion, _T("Standard Edition "), cntMax);
                }
                else if (osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0)
                {
                    #if WINVER < 0x0500
                    if (osvi.wReserved[0] & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER)
                    #else
                        if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER)
                    #endif                                  // WINVER < 0x0500
                            _tcsncat(szVersion, _T("Datacenter Server "), cntMax);
                    #if WINVER < 0x0500
                    else if (osvi.wReserved[0] & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
                    #else
                        else if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
                    #endif                                  // WINVER < 0x0500
                            _tcsncat(szVersion, _T("Advanced Server "), cntMax);
                    else
                        _tcsncat(szVersion, _T("Server "), cntMax);
                }
                else                                        // Windows NT 4.0
                {
                    #if WINVER < 0x0500
                    if (osvi.wReserved[0] & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE)
                    #else
                        if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE)
                    #endif                                  // WINVER < 0x0500
                            _tcsncat(szVersion, _T("Server 4.0, Enterprise Edition "), cntMax);
                    else
                        _tcsncat(szVersion, _T("Server 4.0 "), cntMax);
                }
            }
        }
        // Display service pack (if any) and build number.
        if (osvi.dwMajorVersion == 4 && _tcsicmp(osvi.szCSDVersion, _T("Service Pack 6")) == 0)
        {
            HKEY hKey;
            LONG lRet;

            // Test for SP6 versus SP6a.
            lRet = ::RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, _T("SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Hotfix\\Q246009"), 0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &hKey);
            if (lRet == ERROR_SUCCESS)
            {
                _stprintf(wszTmp, _T("Service Pack 6a (Version %d.%d, Build %d)"),
                    osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion, osvi.dwBuildNumber & 0xFFFF);
                _tcsncat(szVersion, wszTmp, cntMax);
            }
            else                                            // Windows NT 4.0 prior to SP6a
            {
                _stprintf(wszTmp, _T("%s (Version %d.%d, Build %d)"),
                    osvi.szCSDVersion, osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion, osvi.dwBuildNumber & 0xFFFF);
                _tcsncat(szVersion, wszTmp, cntMax);
            }
            ::RegCloseKey(hKey);
        }
        else                                                // Windows NT 3.51 and earlier or Windows 2000 and later
        {
            if (!_tcslen(osvi.szCSDVersion))
                _stprintf(wszTmp, _T("(Version %d.%d, Build %d)"),
                    osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion, osvi.dwBuildNumber & 0xFFFF);
            else
                _stprintf(wszTmp, _T("%s (Version %d.%d, Build %d)"),
                    osvi.szCSDVersion, osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion, osvi.dwBuildNumber & 0xFFFF);
            _tcsncat(szVersion, wszTmp, cntMax);
        }
        break;
        default:
            _stprintf(wszTmp, _T("%s (Version %d.%d, Build %d)"),
                osvi.szCSDVersion, osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion, osvi.dwBuildNumber & 0xFFFF);
            _tcsncat(szVersion, wszTmp, cntMax);
            break;
    }

    return TRUE;
}

void WheatyExceptionReport::PrintSystemInfo()
{
    SYSTEM_INFO SystemInfo;
    ::GetSystemInfo(&SystemInfo);

    MEMORYSTATUS MemoryStatus;
    MemoryStatus.dwLength = sizeof (MEMORYSTATUS);
    ::GlobalMemoryStatus(&MemoryStatus);
    TCHAR sString[1024];
    _tprintf(_T("//=====================================================\r\n"));
    if (_GetProcessorName(sString, countof(sString)))
        _tprintf(_T("*** Hardware ***\r\nProcessor: %s\r\nNumber Of Processors: %d\r\nPhysical Memory: %d KB (Available: %d KB)\r\nCommit Charge Limit: %d KB\r\n"),
            sString, SystemInfo.dwNumberOfProcessors, MemoryStatus.dwTotalPhys/0x400, MemoryStatus.dwAvailPhys/0x400, MemoryStatus.dwTotalPageFile/0x400);
    else
        _tprintf(_T("*** Hardware ***\r\nProcessor: <unknown>\r\nNumber Of Processors: %d\r\nPhysical Memory: %d KB (Available: %d KB)\r\nCommit Charge Limit: %d KB\r\n"),
            SystemInfo.dwNumberOfProcessors, MemoryStatus.dwTotalPhys/0x400, MemoryStatus.dwAvailPhys/0x400, MemoryStatus.dwTotalPageFile/0x400);

    if(_GetWindowsVersion(sString, countof(sString)))
        _tprintf(_T("\r\n*** Operation System ***\r\n%s\r\n"), sString);
    else
        _tprintf(_T("\r\n*** Operation System:\r\n<unknown>\r\n"));
}

//===========================================================================
// Open the report file, and write the desired information to it.  Called by
// WheatyUnhandledExceptionFilter
//===========================================================================
void WheatyExceptionReport::GenerateExceptionReport(
PEXCEPTION_POINTERS pExceptionInfo )
{
    SYSTEMTIME systime;
    GetLocalTime(&systime);

    // Start out with a banner
    _tprintf(_T("Revision: %s\r\n"), SVN_REVISION);
    _tprintf(_T("Date %u:%u:%u. Time %u:%u \r\n"), systime.wDay, systime.wMonth, systime.wYear, systime.wHour, systime.wMinute);
    PEXCEPTION_RECORD pExceptionRecord = pExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord;

    PrintSystemInfo();
    // First print information about the type of fault
    _tprintf(_T("\r\n//=====================================================\r\n"));
    _tprintf(   _T("Exception code: %08X %s\r\n"),
        pExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode,
        GetExceptionString(pExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode) );

    // Now print information about where the fault occured
    TCHAR szFaultingModule[MAX_PATH];
    DWORD section;
    DWORD_PTR offset;
    GetLogicalAddress(  pExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress,
        szFaultingModule,
        sizeof( szFaultingModule ),
        section, offset );

#ifdef _M_IX86
    _tprintf( _T("Fault address:  %08X %02X:%08X %s\r\n"),
        pExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress,
        section, offset, szFaultingModule );
#endif
#ifdef _M_X64
    _tprintf( _T("Fault address:  %016I64X %02X:%016I64X %s\r\n"),
        pExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress,
        section, offset, szFaultingModule );
#endif

    PCONTEXT pCtx = pExceptionInfo->ContextRecord;

    // Show the registers
    #ifdef _M_IX86                                          // X86 Only!
    _tprintf( _T("\r\nRegisters:\r\n") );

    _tprintf(_T("EAX:%08X\r\nEBX:%08X\r\nECX:%08X\r\nEDX:%08X\r\nESI:%08X\r\nEDI:%08X\r\n")
        ,pCtx->Eax, pCtx->Ebx, pCtx->Ecx, pCtx->Edx,
        pCtx->Esi, pCtx->Edi );

    _tprintf( _T("CS:EIP:%04X:%08X\r\n"), pCtx->SegCs, pCtx->Eip );
    _tprintf( _T("SS:ESP:%04X:%08X  EBP:%08X\r\n"),
        pCtx->SegSs, pCtx->Esp, pCtx->Ebp );
    _tprintf( _T("DS:%04X  ES:%04X  FS:%04X  GS:%04X\r\n"),
        pCtx->SegDs, pCtx->SegEs, pCtx->SegFs, pCtx->SegGs );
    _tprintf( _T("Flags:%08X\r\n"), pCtx->EFlags );
    #endif

    #ifdef _M_X64
    _tprintf( _T("\r\nRegisters:\r\n") );
    _tprintf(_T("RAX:%016I64X\r\nRBX:%016I64X\r\nRCX:%016I64X\r\nRDX:%016I64X\r\nRSI:%016I64X\r\nRDI:%016I64X\r\n")
        _T("R8: %016I64X\r\nR9: %016I64X\r\nR10:%016I64X\r\nR11:%016I64X\r\nR12:%016I64X\r\nR13:%016I64X\r\nR14:%016I64X\r\nR15:%016I64X\r\n")
        ,pCtx->Rax, pCtx->Rbx, pCtx->Rcx, pCtx->Rdx,
        pCtx->Rsi, pCtx->Rdi ,pCtx->R9,pCtx->R10,pCtx->R11,pCtx->R12,pCtx->R13,pCtx->R14,pCtx->R15);
    _tprintf( _T("CS:RIP:%04X:%016I64X\r\n"), pCtx->SegCs, pCtx->Rip );
    _tprintf( _T("SS:RSP:%04X:%016X  RBP:%08X\r\n"),
        pCtx->SegSs, pCtx->Rsp, pCtx->Rbp );
    _tprintf( _T("DS:%04X  ES:%04X  FS:%04X  GS:%04X\r\n"),
        pCtx->SegDs, pCtx->SegEs, pCtx->SegFs, pCtx->SegGs );
    _tprintf( _T("Flags:%08X\r\n"), pCtx->EFlags );
    #endif

    SymSetOptions( SYMOPT_DEFERRED_LOADS );

    // Initialize DbgHelp
    if ( !SymInitialize( GetCurrentProcess(), 0, TRUE ) )
    {
        _tprintf(_T("\n\rCRITICAL ERROR.\n\r Couldn't initialize the symbol handler for process.\n\rError [%s].\n\r\n\r"),
            ErrorMessage(GetLastError()));
    }

    CONTEXT trashableContext = *pCtx;

    WriteStackDetails( &trashableContext, false );

//    #ifdef _M_IX86                                          // X86 Only!

    _tprintf( _T("========================\r\n") );
    _tprintf( _T("Local Variables And Parameters\r\n") );

    trashableContext = *pCtx;
    WriteStackDetails( &trashableContext, true );

    _tprintf( _T("========================\r\n") );
    _tprintf( _T("Global Variables\r\n") );

    SymEnumSymbols( GetCurrentProcess(),
        (DWORD64)GetModuleHandle(szFaultingModule),
        0, EnumerateSymbolsCallback, 0 );
  //  #endif                                                  // X86 Only!

    SymCleanup( GetCurrentProcess() );

    _tprintf( _T("\r\n") );
}

//======================================================================
// Given an exception code, returns a pointer to a static string with a
// description of the exception
//======================================================================
LPTSTR WheatyExceptionReport::GetExceptionString( DWORD dwCode )
{
    #define EXCEPTION( x ) case EXCEPTION_##x: return _T(#x);

    switch ( dwCode )
    {
        EXCEPTION( ACCESS_VIOLATION )
            EXCEPTION( DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT )
            EXCEPTION( BREAKPOINT )
            EXCEPTION( SINGLE_STEP )
            EXCEPTION( ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED )
            EXCEPTION( FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND )
            EXCEPTION( FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO )
            EXCEPTION( FLT_INEXACT_RESULT )
            EXCEPTION( FLT_INVALID_OPERATION )
            EXCEPTION( FLT_OVERFLOW )
            EXCEPTION( FLT_STACK_CHECK )
            EXCEPTION( FLT_UNDERFLOW )
            EXCEPTION( INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO )
            EXCEPTION( INT_OVERFLOW )
            EXCEPTION( PRIV_INSTRUCTION )
            EXCEPTION( IN_PAGE_ERROR )
            EXCEPTION( ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION )
            EXCEPTION( NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION )
            EXCEPTION( STACK_OVERFLOW )
            EXCEPTION( INVALID_DISPOSITION )
            EXCEPTION( GUARD_PAGE )
            EXCEPTION( INVALID_HANDLE )
    }

    // If not one of the "known" exceptions, try to get the string
    // from NTDLL.DLL's message table.

    static TCHAR szBuffer[512] = { 0 };

    FormatMessage( FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE,
        GetModuleHandle( _T("NTDLL.DLL") ),
        dwCode, 0, szBuffer, sizeof( szBuffer ), 0 );

    return szBuffer;
}

//=============================================================================
// Given a linear address, locates the module, section, and offset containing
// that address.
//
// Note: the szModule paramater buffer is an output buffer of length specified
// by the len parameter (in characters!)
//=============================================================================
BOOL WheatyExceptionReport::GetLogicalAddress(
PVOID addr, PTSTR szModule, DWORD len, DWORD& section, DWORD_PTR& offset )
{
    MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mbi;

    if ( !VirtualQuery( addr, &mbi, sizeof(mbi) ) )
        return FALSE;

    DWORD_PTR hMod = (DWORD_PTR)mbi.AllocationBase;

    if ( !GetModuleFileName( (HMODULE)hMod, szModule, len ) )
        return FALSE;

    // Point to the DOS header in memory
    PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER pDosHdr = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)hMod;

    // From the DOS header, find the NT (PE) header
    PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pNtHdr = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)(hMod + DWORD_PTR(pDosHdr->e_lfanew));

    PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pSection = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION( pNtHdr );

    DWORD_PTR rva = (DWORD_PTR)addr - hMod;                         // RVA is offset from module load address

    // Iterate through the section table, looking for the one that encompasses
    // the linear address.
    for (   unsigned i = 0;
        i < pNtHdr->FileHeader.NumberOfSections;
        i++, pSection++ )
    {
        DWORD_PTR sectionStart = pSection->VirtualAddress;
        DWORD_PTR sectionEnd = sectionStart
            + DWORD_PTR(max(pSection->SizeOfRawData, pSection->Misc.VirtualSize));

        // Is the address in this section???
        if ( (rva >= sectionStart) && (rva <= sectionEnd) )
        {
            // Yes, address is in the section.  Calculate section and offset,
            // and store in the "section" & "offset" params, which were
            // passed by reference.
            section = i+1;
            offset = rva - sectionStart;
            return TRUE;
        }
    }

    return FALSE;                                           // Should never get here!
}

// It contains SYMBOL_INFO structure plus additional
// space for the name of the symbol
struct CSymbolInfoPackage : public SYMBOL_INFO_PACKAGE
{
    CSymbolInfoPackage()
    {
        si.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO);
        si.MaxNameLen   = sizeof(name);
    }
};

//============================================================
// Walks the stack, and writes the results to the report file
//============================================================
void WheatyExceptionReport::WriteStackDetails(
PCONTEXT pContext,
bool bWriteVariables )                                      // true if local/params should be output
{
    _tprintf( _T("\r\nCall stack:\r\n") );

    _tprintf( _T("Address   Frame     Function		SourceFile\r\n") );

    DWORD dwMachineType = 0;
    // Could use SymSetOptions here to add the SYMOPT_DEFERRED_LOADS flag

    STACKFRAME64 sf;
    memset( &sf, 0, sizeof(sf) );

    #ifdef _M_IX86
    // Initialize the STACKFRAME structure for the first call.  This is only
    // necessary for Intel CPUs, and isn't mentioned in the documentation.
    sf.AddrPC.Offset       = pContext->Eip;
    sf.AddrPC.Mode         = AddrModeFlat;
    sf.AddrStack.Offset    = pContext->Esp;
    sf.AddrStack.Mode      = AddrModeFlat;
    sf.AddrFrame.Offset    = pContext->Ebp;
    sf.AddrFrame.Mode      = AddrModeFlat;

    dwMachineType = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;
    #endif

#ifdef _M_X64
    sf.AddrPC.Offset    = pContext->Rip;
    sf.AddrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
    sf.AddrStack.Offset    = pContext->Rsp;
    sf.AddrStack.Mode      = AddrModeFlat;
    sf.AddrFrame.Offset    = pContext->Rbp;
    sf.AddrFrame.Mode      = AddrModeFlat;
    dwMachineType = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64;
#endif

    while ( 1 )
    {
        // Get the next stack frame
        if ( ! StackWalk64(  dwMachineType,
            m_hProcess,
            GetCurrentThread(),
            &sf,
            pContext,
            0,
            SymFunctionTableAccess64,
            SymGetModuleBase64,
            0 ) )
            break;
        if ( 0 == sf.AddrFrame.Offset )                     // Basic sanity check to make sure
            break;                                          // the frame is OK.  Bail if not.
#ifdef _M_IX86
        _tprintf( _T("%08X  %08X  "), sf.AddrPC.Offset, sf.AddrFrame.Offset );
#endif
#ifdef _M_X64
        _tprintf( _T("%016I64X  %016I64X  "), sf.AddrPC.Offset, sf.AddrFrame.Offset );
#endif

        DWORD64 symDisplacement = 0;                        // Displacement of the input address,
        // relative to the start of the symbol

        // Get the name of the function for this stack frame entry
        CSymbolInfoPackage sip;
        if ( SymFromAddr(
            m_hProcess,                                     // Process handle of the current process
            sf.AddrPC.Offset,                               // Symbol address
            &symDisplacement,                               // Address of the variable that will receive the displacement
            &sip.si                                         // Address of the SYMBOL_INFO structure (inside "sip" object)
            ))
        {
            _tprintf( _T("%hs+%I64X"), sip.si.Name, symDisplacement );

        }
        else                                                // No symbol found.  Print out the logical address instead.
        {
            TCHAR szModule[MAX_PATH] = _T("");
            DWORD section = 0;
            DWORD_PTR offset = 0;

            GetLogicalAddress(  (PVOID)sf.AddrPC.Offset,
                szModule, sizeof(szModule), section, offset );
#ifdef _M_IX86
            _tprintf( _T("%04X:%08X %s"), section, offset, szModule );
#endif
#ifdef _M_X64
            _tprintf( _T("%04X:%016I64X %s"), section, offset, szModule );
#endif
        }

        // Get the source line for this stack frame entry
        IMAGEHLP_LINE64 lineInfo = { sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE) };
        DWORD dwLineDisplacement;
        if ( SymGetLineFromAddr64( m_hProcess, sf.AddrPC.Offset,
            &dwLineDisplacement, &lineInfo ) )
        {
            _tprintf(_T("  %s line %u"),lineInfo.FileName,lineInfo.LineNumber);
        }

        _tprintf( _T("\r\n") );

        // Write out the variables, if desired
        if ( bWriteVariables )
        {
            // Use SymSetContext to get just the locals/params for this frame
            IMAGEHLP_STACK_FRAME imagehlpStackFrame;
            imagehlpStackFrame.InstructionOffset = sf.AddrPC.Offset;
            SymSetContext( m_hProcess, &imagehlpStackFrame, 0 );

            // Enumerate the locals/parameters
            SymEnumSymbols( m_hProcess, 0, 0, EnumerateSymbolsCallback, &sf );

            _tprintf( _T("\r\n") );
        }
    }

}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The function invoked by SymEnumSymbols
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

BOOL CALLBACK
WheatyExceptionReport::EnumerateSymbolsCallback(
PSYMBOL_INFO  pSymInfo,
ULONG         SymbolSize,
PVOID         UserContext )
{

    char szBuffer[2048];

    __try
    {
        if ( FormatSymbolValue( pSymInfo, (STACKFRAME*)UserContext,
            szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer) ) )
            _tprintf( _T("\t%s\r\n"), szBuffer );
    }
    __except( 1 )
    {
        _tprintf( _T("punting on symbol %s\r\n"), pSymInfo->Name );
    }

    return TRUE;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Given a SYMBOL_INFO representing a particular variable, displays its
// contents.  If it's a user defined type, display the members and their
// values.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool WheatyExceptionReport::FormatSymbolValue(
PSYMBOL_INFO pSym,
STACKFRAME * sf,
char * pszBuffer,
unsigned cbBuffer )
{
    char * pszCurrBuffer = pszBuffer;

    // Indicate if the variable is a local or parameter
    if ( pSym->Flags & IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL_INFO_PARAMETER )
        pszCurrBuffer += sprintf( pszCurrBuffer, "Parameter " );
    else if ( pSym->Flags & IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL_INFO_LOCAL )
        pszCurrBuffer += sprintf( pszCurrBuffer, "Local " );

    // If it's a function, don't do anything.
    if ( pSym->Tag == 5 )                                   // SymTagFunction from CVCONST.H from the DIA SDK
        return false;

    DWORD_PTR pVariable = 0;                                // Will point to the variable's data in memory

    if ( pSym->Flags & IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL_INFO_REGRELATIVE )
    {
        // if ( pSym->Register == 8 )   // EBP is the value 8 (in DBGHELP 5.1)
        {                                                   //  This may change!!!
            pVariable = sf->AddrFrame.Offset;
            pVariable += (DWORD_PTR)pSym->Address;
        }
        // else
        //  return false;
    }
    else if ( pSym->Flags & IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL_INFO_REGISTER )
    {
        return false;                                       // Don't try to report register variable
    }
    else
    {
        pVariable = (DWORD_PTR)pSym->Address;               // It must be a global variable
    }

    // Determine if the variable is a user defined type (UDT).  IF so, bHandled
    // will return true.
    bool bHandled;
    pszCurrBuffer = DumpTypeIndex(pszCurrBuffer,pSym->ModBase, pSym->TypeIndex,
        0, pVariable, bHandled, pSym->Name );

    if ( !bHandled )
    {
        // The symbol wasn't a UDT, so do basic, stupid formatting of the
        // variable.  Based on the size, we're assuming it's a char, WORD, or
        // DWORD.
        BasicType basicType = GetBasicType( pSym->TypeIndex, pSym->ModBase );
        pszCurrBuffer += sprintf( pszCurrBuffer, rgBaseType[basicType]);

        // Emit the variable name
        pszCurrBuffer += sprintf( pszCurrBuffer, "\'%s\'", pSym->Name );

        pszCurrBuffer = FormatOutputValue(pszCurrBuffer, basicType, pSym->Size,
            (PVOID)pVariable );
    }

    return true;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// If it's a user defined type (UDT), recurse through its members until we're
// at fundamental types.  When he hit fundamental types, return
// bHandled = false, so that FormatSymbolValue() will format them.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char * WheatyExceptionReport::DumpTypeIndex(
char * pszCurrBuffer,
DWORD64 modBase,
DWORD dwTypeIndex,
unsigned nestingLevel,
DWORD_PTR offset,
bool & bHandled,
char* Name)
{
    bHandled = false;

    // Get the name of the symbol.  This will either be a Type name (if a UDT),
    // or the structure member name.
    WCHAR * pwszTypeName;
    if ( SymGetTypeInfo( m_hProcess, modBase, dwTypeIndex, TI_GET_SYMNAME,
        &pwszTypeName ) )
    {
        pszCurrBuffer += sprintf( pszCurrBuffer, " %ls", pwszTypeName );
        LocalFree( pwszTypeName );
    }

    // Determine how many children this type has.
    DWORD dwChildrenCount = 0;
    SymGetTypeInfo( m_hProcess, modBase, dwTypeIndex, TI_GET_CHILDRENCOUNT,
        &dwChildrenCount );

    if ( !dwChildrenCount )                                 // If no children, we're done
        return pszCurrBuffer;

    // Prepare to get an array of "TypeIds", representing each of the children.
    // SymGetTypeInfo(TI_FINDCHILDREN) expects more memory than just a
    // TI_FINDCHILDREN_PARAMS struct has.  Use derivation to accomplish this.
    struct FINDCHILDREN : TI_FINDCHILDREN_PARAMS
    {
        ULONG   MoreChildIds[1024];
        FINDCHILDREN(){Count = sizeof(MoreChildIds) / sizeof(MoreChildIds[0]);}
    } children;

    children.Count = dwChildrenCount;
    children.Start= 0;

    // Get the array of TypeIds, one for each child type
    if ( !SymGetTypeInfo( m_hProcess, modBase, dwTypeIndex, TI_FINDCHILDREN,
        &children ) )
    {
        return pszCurrBuffer;
    }

    // Append a line feed
    pszCurrBuffer += sprintf( pszCurrBuffer, "\r\n" );

    // Iterate through each of the children
    for ( unsigned i = 0; i < dwChildrenCount; i++ )
    {
        // Add appropriate indentation level (since this routine is recursive)
        for ( unsigned j = 0; j <= nestingLevel+1; j++ )
            pszCurrBuffer += sprintf( pszCurrBuffer, "\t" );

        // Recurse for each of the child types
        bool bHandled2;
        BasicType basicType = GetBasicType(children.ChildId[i], modBase );
        pszCurrBuffer += sprintf( pszCurrBuffer, rgBaseType[basicType]);

        pszCurrBuffer = DumpTypeIndex( pszCurrBuffer, modBase,
            children.ChildId[i], nestingLevel+1,
            offset, bHandled2, ""/*Name */);

        // If the child wasn't a UDT, format it appropriately
        if ( !bHandled2 )
        {
            // Get the offset of the child member, relative to its parent
            DWORD dwMemberOffset;
            SymGetTypeInfo( m_hProcess, modBase, children.ChildId[i],
                TI_GET_OFFSET, &dwMemberOffset );

            // Get the real "TypeId" of the child.  We need this for the
            // SymGetTypeInfo( TI_GET_TYPEID ) call below.
            DWORD typeId;
            SymGetTypeInfo( m_hProcess, modBase, children.ChildId[i],
                TI_GET_TYPEID, &typeId );

            // Get the size of the child member
            ULONG64 length;
            SymGetTypeInfo(m_hProcess, modBase, typeId, TI_GET_LENGTH,&length);

            // Calculate the address of the member
            DWORD_PTR dwFinalOffset = offset + dwMemberOffset;

            //             BasicType basicType = GetBasicType(children.ChildId[i], modBase );
            //
            // 			pszCurrBuffer += sprintf( pszCurrBuffer, rgBaseType[basicType]);
            //
            // Emit the variable name
            //			pszCurrBuffer += sprintf( pszCurrBuffer, "\'%s\'", Name );

            pszCurrBuffer = FormatOutputValue( pszCurrBuffer, basicType,
                length, (PVOID)dwFinalOffset );

            pszCurrBuffer += sprintf( pszCurrBuffer, "\r\n" );
        }
    }

    bHandled = true;
    return pszCurrBuffer;
}

char * WheatyExceptionReport::FormatOutputValue(   char * pszCurrBuffer,
BasicType basicType,
DWORD64 length,
PVOID pAddress )
{
    // Format appropriately (assuming it's a 1, 2, or 4 bytes (!!!)
    if ( length == 1 )
        pszCurrBuffer += sprintf( pszCurrBuffer, " = %X", *(PBYTE)pAddress );
    else if ( length == 2 )
        pszCurrBuffer += sprintf( pszCurrBuffer, " = %X", *(PWORD)pAddress );
    else if ( length == 4 )
    {
        if ( basicType == btFloat )
        {
            pszCurrBuffer += sprintf(pszCurrBuffer," = %f", *(PFLOAT)pAddress);
        }
        else if ( basicType == btChar )
        {
            if ( !IsBadStringPtr( *(PSTR*)pAddress, 32) )
            {
                pszCurrBuffer += sprintf( pszCurrBuffer, " = \"%.31s\"",
                    *(PDWORD)pAddress );
            }
            else
                pszCurrBuffer += sprintf( pszCurrBuffer, " = %X",
                    *(PDWORD)pAddress );
        }
        else
            pszCurrBuffer += sprintf(pszCurrBuffer," = %X", *(PDWORD)pAddress);
    }
    else if ( length == 8 )
    {
        if ( basicType == btFloat )
        {
            pszCurrBuffer += sprintf( pszCurrBuffer, " = %lf",
                *(double *)pAddress );
        }
        else
            pszCurrBuffer += sprintf( pszCurrBuffer, " = %I64X",
                *(DWORD64*)pAddress );
    }

    return pszCurrBuffer;
}

BasicType
WheatyExceptionReport::GetBasicType( DWORD typeIndex, DWORD64 modBase )
{
    BasicType basicType;
    if ( SymGetTypeInfo( m_hProcess, modBase, typeIndex,
        TI_GET_BASETYPE, &basicType ) )
    {
        return basicType;
    }

    // Get the real "TypeId" of the child.  We need this for the
    // SymGetTypeInfo( TI_GET_TYPEID ) call below.
    DWORD typeId;
    if (SymGetTypeInfo(m_hProcess,modBase, typeIndex, TI_GET_TYPEID, &typeId))
    {
        if ( SymGetTypeInfo( m_hProcess, modBase, typeId, TI_GET_BASETYPE,
            &basicType ) )
        {
            return basicType;
        }
    }

    return btNoType;
}

//============================================================================
// Helper function that writes to the report file, and allows the user to use
// printf style formating
//============================================================================
int __cdecl WheatyExceptionReport::_tprintf(const TCHAR * format, ...)
{
    TCHAR szBuff[1024];
    int retValue;
    DWORD cbWritten;
    va_list argptr;

    va_start( argptr, format );
    retValue = vsprintf( szBuff, format, argptr );
    va_end( argptr );

    WriteFile(m_hReportFile, szBuff, retValue * sizeof(TCHAR), &cbWritten, 0 );

    return retValue;
}
